I had parathyroid surgery last week - two glands were removed. The biopsy came back as hyperplasia instead of adenoma. My understanding is that if it is hyperplasia, all FOUR glands are affected. My surgeon did find a 3rd gland "lumped in" next to one of the enlarged glands and he originally took it as well, upon further inspection, realized it was not part of the bad gland and appeared normal, so he re-implanted it. He did NOT look at the 4th gland at all. My question is, since the pathology came back as hyperplasia instead of adenoma, will I need another surgery at some point to remove the other gland?
Thank you for bringing up this really important topic!
The full answer to your question is complicated, so here is the brief summary: Pathology is not used to determine whether you had adenomas or hyperplasia. In most cases, we can't determine hyperplasia vs. adenoma on pathology slides. The report is really just confirming that your surgeon removed parathyroids. An adenoma may be called "hy...